Java Examples - Concatenating Strings

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The following example demonstrates concatenating strings using the "+" operator and the StringBuffer.append() method, and compares their performance:

StringConcatenate.java file

public class StringConcatenate { public static void main(String[] args){ long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){ String result = "This is" + "testing the" + "difference"+ "between" + "String"+ "and"+ "StringBuffer"; } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("String concatenation" + "- Using the + operator:" + (endTime - startTime)+ " ms"); long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){ StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); result.append("This is"); result.append("testing the"); result.append("difference"); result.append("between"); result.append("String"); result.append("and"); result.append("StringBuffer"); } long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("String concatenation" + "- Using StringBuffer:" + (endTime1 - startTime1)+ " ms"); } }

The output of the above code example is:

字符串连接 - 使用 + 操作符 : 0 ms
字符串连接 - 使用 StringBuffer : 6 ms

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