Linux groupadd command

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The groupadd command is used to create a new group, and the information of the new group will be added to the system files.

Related files:

  • /etc/group group account information.
  • /etc/gshadow secure group account information.
  • /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration.

Syntax

The syntax format of the groupadd command is as follows:

groupadd [-g gid [-o]] [-r] [-f] group

Parameter description:

  • -g: specify the new group'sid;
  • -r: create a system group, the group ID of the system group is less than 500;
  • -K: override the configuration file/etc/login.defs;
  • -o: allow adding a group whose group ID number is not unique.
  • -f,--force: If the specified group already exists, this option will make the command exit with a success status. When used with -g, and the specified GID_MIN already exists, select another unique GID (i.e., -g is disabled).

Examples

Create a new group and add a group ID.

#groupadd -g 344 example

At this point, an entry with a group ID (GID) of 344 is created in the /etc/group file.

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