Shutdown Commands
We can use the following three commands to shut down Linux:1. Shut down immediately (requires root user)
shutdown -h now
Automatic shutdown after 10 minutes
shutdown -h 10
2. Shut down immediately
halt
3. Shut down immediately
poweroff
Restart Commands
You can use the following two commands to restart:1. The simplest way is to use the reboot command (requires root user)
reboot
2. You can also use the shutdown command
shutdown -r now